To create a structured and supportive learning environment for students needing routine, what strategy is most effective?

Implementing a visual schedule with clear expectations is highly effective for creating a structured and supportive learning environment for students who benefit from routine. Visual schedules provide a clear, tangible way for students to understand what is expected of them throughout the day, reducing anxiety and helping them feel more secure and in control. These schedules can consist of pictures, symbols, or written words that outline the sequence of daily activities, allowing students to anticipate transitions and changes in their routine.

When students know what to expect, they are better equipped to engage with the material and manage their behaviors. This clarity fosters a sense of predictability, which is crucial for students who may struggle with flexibility or anxiety around transitions. Visual schedules also enhance communication and comprehension, making it easier for students to follow along and participate actively in their learning.