What document outlines a student's special education services and supports?

The Individualized Education Program (IEP) is the official document that outlines a student’s specific special education services and supports. It is developed collaboratively by educators, parents, and, when appropriate, the student. The IEP includes detailed information such as the student’s strengths, weaknesses, and specific educational needs. It sets clear, measurable goals and outlines the accommodations, modifications, and services necessary for the student to access the general education curriculum and make progress.

The IEP not only describes the type and frequency of educational services the student will receive but also involves regular assessments to evaluate the student’s progress toward their goals. This legal document ensures that students with disabilities receive an appropriate and personalized educational experience tailored to their needs, adhering to the requirements of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).