What is functional behavior assessment (FBA)?

Functional behavior assessment (FBA) is a systematic process used to identify the underlying causes or functions of challenging behaviors exhibited by students. This assessment seeks to understand why a behavior occurs, focusing on the triggers and consequences surrounding the behavior. By analyzing the context in which behaviors happen, educators can uncover patterns and motivations, allowing for more effective interventions tailored to the individual needs of the student.

This approach is critical in special education settings, as it guides educators on how to create behavior support plans that not only address the behavior itself but also focus on teaching alternative skills or modifying the environment to reduce problematic behaviors. By understanding the root causes of a behavior, educators can develop strategies that are proactive and preventative, ultimately fostering a better educational experience for students with behavioral challenges.